Explorers learned more about areas such as Africa and the Americas and brought that knowledge back to Europe. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. As a result, it was not until the mid-teens that Russian interest in the area returned. Russia 1992 set of 3 FDC covers Famous Russian explorers .Sc 6087-6089.Globe. Two causes led to the discovery of the region now called Alaska; the first was the search for the Northwest passage, the second was the quest of fur-bearing animals. Dr. Mikhail Malakhov, Russia’s most celebrated polar explorer, is returning to Alaska this month for the ninth time in almost as many Nikolay Mikhaylovich Przhevalsky (or Prjevalsky; April 12 [O.S. While the American Revolution was taking place on the east coast of North America, peaceful Russian explorers and ships were exploring Alaska and the western coast of North America and establishing trading post. Pp. With an HPI of . 1990 ( tDAR id: 129940) Russian colonial possessions in the Americas are collectively known as Russian America. Katherine L. Arndt, Barbara S. Smith, Redmond J. Barnett. TlingitThe Discovery of Alaska by Russian Explorers Celebrated in ... Vasilev (1829) [Vanstone, James W., Kraus, David H., Korsakovskiy, Petr, Vasilev, Ivan Ya] on Amazon.com. What were Russian explorers looking for in Alaska? Interior Alaska | Alaska History and Cultural Studies Read More; Aleutian Islands Did Russian explorers spread disease when expanding into Eastern Europe and what is now Alaska? The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged … Where The Sea Breaks Its Back The Epic Story Of Early ...SitNews: Spanish Explored Alaska in late 1700s By DAVE KIFFER Russian expansion eastward began in 1552, and in 1639 Russian explorers reached the Pacific Ocean. Dynamics of Russian Colonialism in Alaska, the first solo exhibition of work by Marlena Myles, focuses on the intersection of immigrant and Native peoples in North America.These digitally created works bring to light the commonly unknown history of interactions between Russian explorers, settlers, traders, clergy, and Alaska Natives before the Alaskan territory was sold to … At the time of European contact by the Russian explorers, the area was populated by Alaska Native groups. (SitNews) Ketchikan, Alaska - Nearly all Alaskans are aware that the first Europeans to come to the “Great Land” were the Russians in the 1740s. The lake is marked as 'Oz[ero] Bol[shoy] Ilyamna' (Big Ilyamna Lake) on the Russian Hydrographical Department's Chart 1455, published in 1852. mi (2,590 sq. Who was the last Russian explorer to discover an unknown ... Cite this Record. Encounter wildlife in their natural habitat at the Fortress of the Bear. RESIDENTS of the US state of Alaska – just 50 miles from the Russia border – are being warned they may be invaded by Vladimir Putin’s troops. An unnamed former senior military officer has apparently claimed all evidence shows Russian submarines will enter the US via the small village of Wasilla, in Alaska. A Russian trader established the first white settlement, on Kodiak Island, in 1784. View russian language4.docx from HIST MISC at University of Illinois, Chicago. Steller was one of Europe's foremost naturalists and the first to document the unique wildlife of the Alaskan coast. Which European explorers visited Alaska? – SidmartinBioRussian Interactions With Alaska Natives - AlaskaWeb.org The history of exploration by citizens or subjects of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states forms a significant part of the history of Russia as well as the history of the world. Alaska was sold to the US in 1867. Russia may continue to regret selling Alaska to the United States. Russia made a huge mistake, quite literally, and will forever covet land held by another country. The United States will never give up sovereign territory, that much is certain. Vasilev (1829). How Many People Speak Russian In The US? Russian expeditions in the south led to the near destruction of Aleutian culture. Ketchikan, Alaska - Every Alaskan school child knows that Vitus Bering "discovered" Alaska in 1741. ; Methods of navigation and mapping improved, switching from traditional portolan charts to the world's first nautical maps. What is now the Bering Sea, separating Siberia from Alaska, was a wide and ice-free plain across which ancestral American Indians moved to North America, and then down the Pacific coast to the areas south of the ice sheets. Alaska and the Northwest Coast from the perspective of ethnographic collections hold in Bremen and Lower Saxony museums collections. The Lebedev-Lastochkin Company sent the first Russian promyshlenniki to investigate the resources of the lower Yukon River in 1790. Did far eastern tribes that encountered Russian explorers in the 15th, 16th, or 17th century face a similar problem equivalent to when Western Europe expanded Into the America’s? Bering was a sublieutenant in the fleet of Tsar Peter I the Great of Russia. Russian Beginnings Ansicht des Etablissements der R.A. Compagnie. Purchase of Alaska, 1867 The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America, and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the Asia-Pacific region. It is based on diaries/journals kept by Steller and others. This is the story of naturalist Georg Steller and the early Russian exploration to North America (Alaska coast) in 1841-1842 under Vitus Bering. Answer (1 of 2): Thanks for A2A, Fredrick Wheatley. However, no evidence of settlement survives. The Crimean War fought from 1853 to 1856, acted as the final nail in the coffin as Russia lost to an alliance of the Ottoman Empire. So all that space marked “Russia” on a map today wasn’t Russia. In this new era of a cooling relationship between the U.S. and Russia, one adventurous Russian historian is trying to warm it up a little, at least with one of its states – Alaska. Which Russian priest had great success in his mission to Atka during the nineteenth century? List of Russian explorers. This area includes parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia, as well as the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Print - PDFThe Russian Empire, which lasted from 1721 to 1917, spanned an enormous territory of almost 14 million square miles (36 million sq km) across the eastern portion of Europe and the continent of Asia. The Tlingit (/ ˈ k l ɪ ŋ k ɪ t / or / ˈ t l ɪ ŋ ɡ ɪ t /; also spelled Tlinkit; Russian: Тлинкиты) are indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. Russian Exploration and Trade in Alaska's Interior. More Russian Exploration in Alaska The "discovery" of Alaska is usually dated from Bering's second expedition in 1741. Vitus Jonassen Bering (1681-1741) was a Danish explorer and navigator who explored the seas off Alaska and northeastern Siberia. Aleutian Islands. And most Alaskans also know that English explorers such as James Cook and George Vancouver began mapping large expanses of coastal Alaska in the 1770s. RUSSIAN AMERICA. Some evidence points toward an earlier Russian explorer By DAVE KIFFER July 16, 2015 Thursday AM. Russian Explorer Of Seas Between Russia And Alaska - CodyCross ... Answer for Russian Explorer Of Seas Between Russia And Alaska. Russian traders and explorers began to emigrate to Alaska from Siberia in the first half of the 18th century. Apart from their discoveries in Alaska, Central Asia, Siberia, and the northern areas surrounding the North Pole, Russian explorers have made significant contributions to the exploration of the Antarctic, Arctic, and the Pacific islands, as well as deep-sea and space explorations. At the time of contact with Russian explorers in the mid-18th century, Alaska was occupied by approximately 80,000 indigenous people. Alaska First Early Inhabitants Timeline. Purchase of Alaska, 1867 The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America, and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the Asia-Pacific region. Two new COVID treatment pills: who can take them and when? Among first languages, Russian accounts for 2.3 percent of the global population. Interestingly, Alaska which was purchased by the US from Russia way back in 1867. Many rivers and streams drain into Iliamna Lake. The Russian colonization of North America covers the period from 1732 to 1867, when the Russian Empire laid claim to northern Pacific Coast territories in the Americas. 95-107: Washington State Historical Society. Russian Navy ships used this standard and an ensign called "The Flag of Russia" to identify their ships. Reconstruction by V. N. Zvyagin, Institute of Forensic Medicine, … Stretching like a rocky necklace from Asian to North America, the Aleutian Islands and the nearby WRANGEL. Since this time, various groups of immigrants have scattered across the United States. Exploration of Alaska, 1865 … The party, led by the hunter Ivanov, traveled from Iliamna Lake to the Kuskokwim and Yukon rivers. For the 269th anniversary of the opening of “Russian America” is being celebrated. From the mouth of the Northern (Severnaya) Dvina River, the route ran coastwise, through Yugorsky Shar Strait to the west coast of Yamal; to avoid the difficult ice … Then creating a trading post for the furs they earn, setting it up in Southcentral and Western Alaska. The Russians explored to advance the fur trade, to establish boundaries for their Alaskan interests, to control North Pacific seas, and to obtain geographic knowledge. Blog. At 1,600 sq. 1. US1.50 postage and packing. Gold mining in Alaska, a state of the United States, has been a major industry and impetus for exploration and settlement since a few years after the United States acquired the territory in 1867 from the Russian Empire.Russian explorers discovered placer gold in the Kenai River in 1848, but no gold was produced. Their language is the Tlingit language (natively Lingít, pronounced [ɬɪ̀nkɪ́tʰ]), in which the name means 'People of the Tides'. And most Alaskans also know that English explorers such as James Cook and George Vancouver began mapping large expanses of coastal Alaska in the 1770s. This video is about the Russian explorers who reached Alaska, beginning with Semyon Dezhnev in 1648. After the Russian department of American exploration failed, Moscow became worried about the prospects of Russian settlements in Alaska. ISBN 0-912006-27-7. Updated: September 28, 2016 Published: February 15, 2015. We additionally have enough money variant types and then type of the books to browse. March 31] 1839 – November 1 [O.S. At the time of European contact by Russian explorers in the mid-18th century, the area was populated by tribes of Alaskan Native people. One legend holds that some of his boats were carried off course and reached Alaska. Russians explore Interior Alaska. In 1784, Gregor Shelekhov, fur trader and merchant chief of the Russian-America Company, established the first permanent settlement at Three Saints Bay on Alaska’s Kodiak Island. About the same time that English colonists first settled along the Atlantic seaboard, Russian explorers, trappers, and settlers pushed east into Siberia and in 1639 reached the Pacific Ocean. 1743: Russians begin to hunt fur seals. Approximately 86,000 Alaska Natives, the indigenous peoples of Alaska, live there. Gold mining started in 1870 from placers southeast of Juneau, Alaska. On an earlier Russian map, from 1802, the lake was named 'Oz[ero] Shelekhovo' (Lake Shelekov) after Russian explorer Grigory Shelekhov. The head of the US Geological Survey, Alfred H. Brooks, wrote at the beginning of the twentieth century: “Countless generations of Alaskan natives have used the dog for transport, and he is to Alaska what the yak is to India or the llama to Peru.” Russian explorers are credited with bringing a new efficiency to dog sledding in the late 1700s. Ruled by an autocratic government, with its capital at St. Petersburg, its 170 million people were of over 100… Russian traders led by Vitus Bering in the mid-1700s would have been some of the first non-native explorers to visit Kiska Harbor on Kiska Island in the Aleutian chain. The region is home to unique ecosystems, flora and fauna, and cultures which have adapted to the extreme climate. Alaska became populated by the Inuit and a variety of Native American groups. on Amazon.com. Russia’s eastward expansion took on a new dimension in the 17th and 18th centuries, as a counterpart to European and American westward expansion. The journey is led by Dr. Mikhail Malakhov, a trained phsycian who also happens to be an explorer. Martin, of the United States Geological Survey, Iliamna is said to be "the name of a … The First Explorers. "Book Summary of Run It Might Be Somebody By Ephraim Romesberg The book covers a span of over 70 years starting with the author as a shy sickly boy who was the last of 11 children living on a farm during the great depression and ends Tracing German explorers and investigators in Russian America. The connection between Russian exploration and Alaska Native exploitation that began in 1745 continued as Russia took firm hold of the coast. Alaska is a huge landmass, the biggest state by far, and encompasses some of North America’s largest river systems, mountain ranges and vast coastal regions. 95-107: Washington State Historical Society. The likely targets of a Russian nuclear strike would be counterintuitive, and places like New York and Los Angeles may be spared for more high-value targets in … Russia offered to sell Alaska to the United States in 1859, believing the United States would off-set the designs of Russia's greatest rival in the Pacific, Great Britain. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This language was formerly called Aleut, a general term for introduced by Russian explorers and fur traders to refer to Native Alaskan of the Aleutian Islands, the Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Island, and Prince William Sound (see the section on the Alutiiq language). Did far eastern tribes that encountered Russian explorers in the 15th, 16th, or 17th century face a similar problem equivalent to when Western Europe expanded Into the America’s? Some reports include the Haida in population estimates, since Tlingit and Haida are almost always grouped together for statistical purposes. Being of the Orthodox faith, Russians taught the natives, Christian doctrine and the truth of their Orthodox Church. By DAVE KIFFER. With the arrival of the Russian fur traders, many Aleuts were killed by the newcomers or overworked in the hunting of fur seals. The Russians were primarily interested in the abundance of fur-bearing mammals on Alaska’s coast, as stocks had been depleted by over hunting in Siberia. Aleksey Ilich Chirikov, (born 1703—died November 1748, Moscow, Russia), explorer, second in command on the Arctic expeditions of Vitus Bering, whose discovery of southern Alaska supported Russian claims to northwestern America as far south as 55°. In which area of Alaska did the Russian explorers first go to hunt? Gerrasim Grigoriev Izmailov joined the Russian effort to explore and claim Alaska in 1776, making a highly successful fur trading and trapping journey that netted a … By David James. Apart from their discoveries in Siberia, Alaska, Central Asia, and the Northern areas surrounding the Arctic pole, Russian explorers have made significant contributions to the exploration of the Arctic and Antarctic, the Pacific islands, as well as deep-sea and space exploration. 1988. Russian fur traders, government officials, and scientists continued the exploration of Alaska begun by the Bering and Chirikov voyages of 1728 and 1741. (Classic Reprint Series) [Sherwood, Morgan B.] The history of exploration by citizens or subjects of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states form 'The islands’ native inhabitants called this land mass Aleyska, the ‘Great Land’; today, we know it … Fairbanks, University of Alaska Press (Rasmuson Library Historical Translation Series 4). The connection of two amazing countries. Coming soon. See how bald eagles and local bird populations receive first-class treatment at the Alaska Raptor Center. In 1725, Emperor Peter the Greatordered n… Russian America (Russian: Русская Америка, romanized: Russkaya Amerika) was the name for the Russian Empire's colonial possessions in North America from 1799 to 1867. Naturalist Georg Steller And The Russian Exploration Of Alaska Right here, we have countless books where the sea breaks its back the epic story of early naturalist georg steller and the russian exploration of alaska and collections to check out. Failures of Russian explorer helped seal Alaska's fate, biography shows. Monday. Previous. In Alaska: Russian settlement …was established in 1784 by Russians at Three Saints Bay, near present-day Kodiak. Two causes led to the discovery of the region now called Alaska; the first was the search for the Northwest passage, the second was the quest of fur-bearing animals. Russians, allegedly started going East somewhere in 16th century, before having regular newspapers … Beginning in 1725, when Russian Czar Peter the Great dispatched Vitus Bering to explore the Alaskan coast, Russia had a … On the morning of July 15 a service was held at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Listi (Moscow) in honor of the first Russian sailor-explorers to arrive in Alaska, president of the Russian America society Vladimir Kolychev told Russkiy Mir. Tracing German explorers and investigators in Russian America. Nikolay Przhevalsky (1839 - 1888). In Russian America: the Forgotten Frontier. Answer (1 of 4): Before the Age of Exploration, Russia didn’t control the vast territories of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Breaking News. >>Was there a Russian equivalent of Lewis and Clark (American explorers) who went east to the Pacific? Purchase of Alaska, 1867 The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America, and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the Asia-Pacific region. Did Russian explorers spread disease when expanding into Eastern Europe and what is now Alaska? This language was formerly called Aleut, a general term for introduced by Russian explorers and fur traders to refer to Native Alaskan of the Aleutian Islands, the Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Island, and Prince William Sound (see the section on the Alutiiq language). Joe Biden a ‘lame duck president’ Frederick County rest stop shooting: Four injured and suspected shooter dead In 1783, the Russian merchant Grigorii In 1778, Captain James Cook sailed into what is now the Cook Inlet. Alaska and the Northwest Coast from the perspective of ethnographic collections hold in Bremen and Lower Saxony museums collections. The English explorer Captain James Cook is credited with first exploring and describing the Anchorage area in 1778, and Russian explorers had established themselves in southern Alaska by 1784. Exploration of Alaska, 1865-1900. Alphabetical list A. Albanov was one of the only two survivors of the ill-fated 1912–14 … Chirikov joined Bering’s first exploratory mission in the far northern Pacific in midsummer of 1727. Russian Exploration in Southwest Alaska: The Travel Journals of Petr Korsakovskiy (1818) and Ivan Ya. The first white explorers to reach Arctic Alaska were the Englishmen Sir John Franklin and Captain F. W. Beechey. No it was a Russian Colony called Russian America and then: The Department of Alaska, The District of Alaska, Alaska Territory and finally The State of Alaska. Or experience the culture of Russian Alaska on a visit to St. Michael’s Russian Orthodox Church, and relive Native history at the Sheldon Jackson Museum. [3] In 1865, the Western Union Telegraph expedition, led by William Dall, surveyed the interior of Alaska for the first time, revealing its vast land and resources. The discovery and development of Alaska belong to the Russian people. Alaska discovered in 1732 by the expedition of explorers led by assistant navigator Ivan Fyodorov and Mikhail Gvozdev surveyor on the ship "Havriil.". The area of the peninsula is more than half a million square kilometers. Cite this Record. According to G.C. Pp. - Volume 25 Issue 154 Arctic - Arctic - Early Russian exploration: By the end of the 16th century, the Russians had established a commercial route via the Arctic to the fur-trading centre of Mangazeya on the Taz River in western Siberia. The Japanese occupied the island during WWII and relics of war have been left behind in the harbor including a Japanese two-man submarine. At the turn of the 18th/19th centuries, the Hawaiian Islands had two kings: >>Was there a Russian equivalent of Lewis and Clark (American explorers) who went east to the Pacific? InuitAleutsIndiansThey were living in Alaska when Russian explorers arrived. The Russians traded with the Chinese at a commercial center called Kiahtka. Cruise Alaska & the Inside Passage Immerse yourself in a world of Tlingit heritage with hints of Russia, where an outpost atmosphere prevails in charming, mountain-ringed seaside towns. The early Russian explorers of Kamchatka heard from the Chukchi of islanders, aliuit, beyond the main Asian shore, by which the Chukchi meant the Diomede islanders; but when the Russians found people on the Aleutian ids. km), 77 mi (124 km) long, up to 22 mi (35 km) wide, and up to 984 ft. deep (300 m), Iliamna Lake is Alaska’s largest body of freshwater. About Me. “The only proper setup for Arctic explorers is the combination of two jackets — one for when you’re generating heat and one that’s a ‘tent’ for when you’re not,” said Sweitzer. Beginning in 1725, when Russian Czar Peter the Great dispatched Vitus Bering to explore the Alaskan coast, Russia had a … Many other Aleuts died of diseases brought by the Russians. This was the result of both the spread of disease by whites as well as outright murder. Alaska was a Russian colony from the 1740s until 1867, when the territory was purchased by … The history of exploration by citizens or subjects of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states forms a significant part of the history of Russia as well as the history of the … From 1725-1730, Bering led an expedition to determine whether or not Asia and North America were connected by a land bridge. In 1819 the Russians sent Afanasii Klimovskii to explore the region. pts Question 5 One of the objectives of Russian explorers in Alaska in the 18th from AAS 33A at San Jose State University On this wide-ranging 18-day journey, follow in the footsteps of traders and explorers through the wilds of Russia and Alaska. Today, early Alaskans are divided into several main groups: the Southeastern Coastal Indians Alaska became a US state 83 years after the first Russian explorer visited Alaska. An updated history of Alaska, from Russian exploration to the current “fiscal gap,” shows influences and ironies Alaska: An American Colony Second Edition, by Stephen W. Haycox. Home. In years to come, the Bering Strait may serve as a different sort of gateway: the Russian government has been touting a plan to build a … ; New food, plants, and animals were … July 25, 2011. A hundred and 50 years after Russia sold Alaska to the United States, Mr. Malakhov and a small team are retracing routes blazed by earlier Russian explorers in … Enjoy spectacular birding opportunities and keep an eye out for brown bears, among other creatures. They succeeded very well in their missionary work, though it was new to them. The history of Alaska dates back to the Upper Paleolithic period (around 14,000 BC), when Siberian groups crossed the Bering land bridge into what is now western Alaska. Before human curiosity and imperial edicts brought Europeans to the Pacific Northwest, a Chinese adventurer named Hwui Shan crossed the Pacific to Mexico in A.D. 458, and then followed the Japan current north to Alaska. Same Puzzle Crosswords. October 20] 1888) was a Russian Imperial geographer and a renowned explorer of Central and … The south-east areas were Manchurian, but the whole northern areas … Russian fur-hunters in Siberia set out for Alaska almost at once. Furs were much in demand in China. Russian Exploration in Southwest Alaska: The Travel Journals of Petr Korsakovskiy (1818) and Ivan Ya. Bust of Vitus Bering Forensic reconstruction of explorer Vitus Bering. More than two hundred years ago, Russian explorers and fur hunters landed on the Aleutian Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the North Pacific, and learned of a land mass that lay farther to the north. Which Russian explorer was able to return home after sailing to the Alaskan coast? However, very soon the exploration and colonisation of the huge territories of Siberia was resumed, led mostly by Cossacks hunting for valuable furs and ivory. 1990 ( tDAR id: 129940) Russian Orthodox . He made a name for himself in Russia by venturing to … In the northern part of the Alaska Range, Denali is the third largest National Park in the United States, encompassing North America's highest mountain.Denali is the 20,320-foot peak's traditional name, but modern explorers dubbed it Mount McKinley.The name of the mountain remained a controversy for over 100 years, and in 2015, “Denali” became the official … Answer (1 of 2): Thanks for A2A, Fredrick Wheatley. Next . Russian sighting of Alaska In 1648 Semyon Dezhnev sailed from the mouth of the Kolyma River through the Arctic Ocean and around the eastern tip of Asia to the Anadyr River. Naturalist Georg Steller And The Russian Exploration Of Alaska can do about it. 35,000 - 10,000 years ago - The Glacial Period During the last Ice Age, Alaska was covered by glacial ice. The Tlingit population at time of contact by Europeans is estimated to have been 15,000. At that time, many wouldn’t have predicted that Alaska would once become a strategic hotspot and, therefore, 1.519 million square kilometres of Russian territory was sold to the US for a meagre sum of 7.2 million Dollars. Alaska became a US state 83 years after the first Russian explorer visited Alaska. Aleksey Chirikov. Paleolithic families moved into northwestern North America before 10,000 BC across the Bering land bridge in Alaska (see Settlement of the Americas). By 1787 Gregorii Shelikhov was complaining to Russian officials that while one British ship had traded in Alaska in 1785, five more ships had come in 1786. In Russian America: the Forgotten Frontier. Russian fur traders, government officials, and scientists continued the exploration of Alaska begun by the Bering and Chirikov voyages of 1728 and 1741. Timeline: 1742: 'First scientific report on the North Pacific fur seal' ("Timelines " ). Mikhail Malakhov, Russia's most celebrated polar explorer, returns to Alaska this month for the ninth time in almost as many years, to undertake another grueling expedition retracing portage and trade routes used by early Russian explorers, particularly in Southwestern Alaska. The history of exploration by citizens or subjects of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states form This research into … Vitus Bering Discovered Alaska, or did he? Russian Exploration and Settlement In the early 17th century the eastward movement of Russians was slowed by the internal problems in the country during the Time of Troubles. In the 18th century, Russian explorers traveling east from Siberia discovered Alaska and claimed it as a possession of their emperor, or czar. Alaska became a US state 83 years after the first Russian explorer visited Alaska. The Russians explored to advance the fur trade, to establish boundaries for their Alaskan interests, to control North Pacific seas, and to obtain geographic knowledge. The Russian Period. Explorers from both the St. Peter and the St. Paul brought reports back to Russia of the many fur-bearing animals they had seen in Alaska. Monday. “The Arctic” is an umbrella term for a number of diverse destinations near the northern pole. Anchorage, Alaska, (population 280,000) is located on the shores of Cook Inlet.